{"id":2606,"date":"2020-07-11T09:25:08","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T17:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/?p=2606"},"modified":"2022-02-15T15:59:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T23:59:54","slug":"crammed-at-the-bottom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/2020\/07\/11\/crammed-at-the-bottom\/","title":{"rendered":"It&#8217;s getting pretty crammed at the bottom"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span class=\"st\">Let us represent a dot by a small spot of one metal, the next dash by an adjacent spot of another metal, and so on. Suppose, to be conservative, that a bit of information is going to require a little cube of atoms 5 x 5 x 5 \u2013 that is 125 atoms. Perhaps we need a hundred and some odd atoms to make sure that the information is not lost through diffusion, or through some other process.<br \/>\n\u2013 Richard Feynman<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p>Spoiler alert: <strong>we are nearly there!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>* *<\/strong><\/p>These very old line (1959) fro Feynman&#8217;s famous speech <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zyvex.com\/nanotech\/feynman.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'https:\/\/www.zyvex.com\/nanotech\/feynman.html', '&#8220;There&#8217;s Plenty of Room at the Bottom']);\" >&#8220;There&#8217;s Plenty of Room at the Bottom<\/a>&#8221; is still valid, though nowadays are getting very close to the bottom!<\/p><strong>With my colleague Gautam Gunjala, we published an article in <a href=\"https:\/\/berkeleysciencereview.com\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'https:\/\/berkeleysciencereview.com\/', 'Berkeley Science Review']);\" >Berkeley Science Review<\/a> on the ongoing contributions of UC Berkeley and Berkeley Lab to photolithography, the process of making microchips: <a href=\"https:\/\/berkeleysciencereview.com\/article\/2020\/05\/10\/toolbox-room-to-shrink\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'https:\/\/berkeleysciencereview.com\/article\/2020\/05\/10\/toolbox-room-to-shrink', 'Room to Shrink']);\" >Room to Shrink<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2607\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/photolithography_1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2607\" class=\" wp-image-2607\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/photolithography_1-1024x359.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/photolithography_1.png 1024w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/photolithography_1-300x105.png 300w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/photolithography_1-768x269.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photolithography is how you make tiny circuits<\/p>\n<\/div><p>It was supposed to be part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/berkeleysciencereview.com\/article\/read-issue-38\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'https:\/\/berkeleysciencereview.com\/article\/read-issue-38\/', 'BSR Issue 38']);\" >BSR Issue 38<\/a> (Spring 2020) but I guess it got covided.<\/p>Here are other pieces from yours truly on the topic:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/2018\/02\/03\/moores-wall\/\">Moore&#8217;s wall<\/a>, on Moore&#8217;s law and why<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/2017\/08\/08\/sharp-met5-euv-lithography-at-lawrence-berkeley-national-laboratory\/\">SHARP & MET5 \u2013 EUV Lithography at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory<\/a>, on the specifics of our contribution to the development of EUV lithography at Berkeley Lab, the upcoming generation in semiconductor manufacturing<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Also:<\/p>The topic is getting red hot politically:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aip.org\/fyi\/2020\/lawmakers-propose-multibillion-dollar-semiconductor-rd-push\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'https:\/\/www.aip.org\/fyi\/2020\/lawmakers-propose-multibillion-dollar-semiconductor-rd-push', 'Lawmakers Propose Multibillion Dollar Semiconductor R&amp;D Push']);\" >Lawmakers Propose Multibillion Dollar Semiconductor R&D Push<\/a> \u00a0(American Institute of Physics, June 24, 2020)<\/p>if not down right nasty:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-asml-holding-usa-china-insight\/trump-administration-pressed-dutch-hard-to-cancel-china-chip-equipment-sale-sources-idUSKBN1Z50HN\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-asml-holding-usa-china-insight\/trump-administration-pressed-dutch-hard-to-cancel-china-chip-equipment-sale-sources-idUSKBN1Z50HN', 'Trump administration pressed Dutch hard to cancel China chip-equipment sale: sources']);\" >Trump administration pressed Dutch hard to cancel China chip-equipment sale: sources<\/a>\u00a0(Reuters, January 2, 2020)<\/p><!--more--><\/p>Trivia: I&#8217;ve tried to get an interview from Gordon Moore for the piece, but he respectfully declined&#8230;<\/p><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/gordon-moore.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-2613\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/gordon-moore-1024x822.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/gordon-moore-1024x822.png 1024w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/gordon-moore-300x241.png 300w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/gordon-moore-768x617.png 768w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/gordon-moore.png 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let us represent a dot by a small spot of one metal, the next dash by an adjacent spot of another metal, and so on. Suppose, to be conservative, that a bit of information is going to require a little cube of atoms 5 x 5 x 5 \u2013 that is 125 atoms. Perhaps we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,13,14,16,9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-epistemology","category-projects","category-resources","category-science","category-science-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2606"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3072,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2606\/revisions\/3072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}