{"id":352,"date":"2011-09-20T17:39:30","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T21:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/?p=352"},"modified":"2012-06-15T17:43:07","modified_gmt":"2012-06-15T21:43:07","slug":"the-visual-display-of-quantitative-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/2011\/09\/20\/the-visual-display-of-quantitative-information\/","title":{"rendered":"The Visual Display of Quantitative Information"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230; is a serious issue. That&#8217;s what <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edwardtufte.com\/tufte\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.edwardtufte.com\/tufte\/', 'Edward. R. Tufte']);\" title=\"Tufte's website\"  target=\"_blank\">Edward. R. Tufte<\/a> says in is book <a href=\"The Visual Display of Quantitative Information\">The Visual Display of Quantitative Information<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 397px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Train schedule\" src=\"http:\/\/www.albertsuckow.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/visual-display-quantitative-information-tufte.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"475\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of Tufte&#39;s book. The image is an old French train schedule considered by Tufte has one of the best information visualization ever.<\/p>\n<\/div><p><!--more-->I&#8217;ve came to read this book after reading D. MacKay&#8217;s books (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk\/itprnn\/book.pdf\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','download','http:\/\/www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk\/itprnn\/book.pdf']);\" title=\"Information theory\"  target=\"_blank\">1<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk\/sustainable\/book\/tex\/sewtha.pdf\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','download','http:\/\/www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk\/sustainable\/book\/tex\/sewtha.pdf']);\" title=\"Sustainable Energy without the hot air\"  target=\"_blank\">2<\/a>), since I just was marvelled by their pretty uncommon presentation.<br \/>\nHis books have a very large margin, to provide a lot of space for illustration or remarks. Moreover, his way of graphically visualizing things are always very inspired.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_354\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mackay_joint.png\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mackay_joint.png', '']);\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-354\" class=\"size-full wp-image-354\" title=\"mackay_joint\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mackay_joint.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mackay_joint.png 603w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/mackay_joint-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An neat visualization of &quot;the probability distribution over the 27x\u000227 possible bigrams xy in an English language document&quot; &#8211; from D. MacKay &quot;Information theory&#8230;&quot;<\/p>\n<\/div><p>So I decided to follow his example when I&#8217;d be writing my Ph.D. dissertation. That&#8217;s how I stumbled on the <a href=\"http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/tufte-latex\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/tufte-latex\/', 'tufte-latex']);\" target=\"_blank\"><em>tufte-latex<\/em><\/a> package, and discovered the work of Tufte. I discovered that a dissertation is not a book eventually, and that I should keep the good ol&#8217; format.<\/p>Still, I was on and tried to learn more about data visualization.<br \/>\nThe idea is that it can be really hard to explain a situation with a graph, but it&#8217;s still the best way &#8211; when you <em>really<\/em> have <em>quantitative<\/em> information<br \/>\nTufte gives a set of rule (such as the ink-to-data ratio) to present things clearly. He gives alot of historical and contemporary example, showing that most of the time poor graphics are just dishonest e.g.,<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_353\" style=\"width: 237px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/worst-tufte.png\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/worst-tufte.png', '']);\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-353\" class=\"size-full wp-image-353 \" title=\"Worst Chart ever\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/worst-tufte.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/worst-tufte.png 325w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/worst-tufte-168x300.png 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The worst chart ever according to Tufte. There really are only four data points<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>trying to show a difference in scale between two object : for a double in quantity, double the size, but <em>quadruple<\/em> the area.<\/li>\n<li>if you have almost no information, use interpolation and lots of colors &#8211; your boss won&#8217;t notice how lame your result is.<\/li>\n<li>use optical illusions, to provoke confusion<\/li>\n<li>do not show the baseline<\/li>\n<li>make pie chart &#8211; especially if you make them scattered or 3D style<\/li>\n<li>(see <a href=\"http:\/\/lilt.ilstu.edu\/gmklass\/pos138\/datadisplay\/badchart.htm\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/lilt.ilstu.edu\/gmklass\/pos138\/datadisplay\/badchart.htm', 'here ']);\" target=\"_blank\">here <\/a>for more points)<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Besides, the book is quite interesting, and quite beautiful : Taschen should have edited this book, not the crappy &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.taschen.com\/pages\/en\/catalogue\/design\/all\/04984\/facts.information_graphics.htm\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.taschen.com\/pages\/en\/catalogue\/design\/all\/04984\/facts.information_graphics.htm', 'Information Graphics']);\" title=\"Taschen\"  target=\"_blank\">Information Graphics<\/a>&#8220;!<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" class=\"mcePaste\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<h1>Information Graphics<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230; is a serious issue. That&#8217;s what Edward. R. Tufte says in is book The Visual Display of Quantitative Information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-science","category-english","category-science-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":908,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}