{"id":649,"date":"2014-01-29T06:18:52","date_gmt":"2014-01-29T04:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/?p=649"},"modified":"2015-01-12T07:23:03","modified_gmt":"2015-01-12T05:23:03","slug":"messiah-invisible-hands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/2014\/01\/29\/messiah-invisible-hands\/","title":{"rendered":"Messiahs and Invisible hands"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now that I have lived for over a year near the Silicon Valley, I have a better view of the local culture which is a strange mix of lefty utopian libertarian, lefty vegan liberals and all things that might seem contradictory in general, but not here.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1073\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/atlas-tomato.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1073\" class=\" wp-image-1073 \" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/atlas-tomato.jpg\" alt=\"Atlas Shrugged, in the liberal California\" width=\"550\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/atlas-tomato.jpg 916w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/atlas-tomato-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Atlas Shrugged, in the liberal California<\/p>\n<\/div><p>I want to address here what I&#8217;ve learned in these months, so that European newcomers can sharpen their learning curve !<\/p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>Atlas Shrugged<\/h3><p>Atlas Shrugged has a tremendous influence on the psyche here. For people who are unaware of what this book is about, you can check the Atlantic&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/atlas-shrugged-book-club\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/atlas-shrugged-book-club\/', 'Atlas Shrugged book club']);\" >Atlas Shrugged book club<\/a>, which will give you an indication of why this book is considered the second bible here (it is a long book, and the notion of providence is re-enacted, even though it is not called divine providence here.)<\/p>It turns out that there&#8217;s quite a few Rando-libertarian, such as Travis Kalanick, CEO of Uber (read <a href=\"http:\/\/pandodaily.com\/2012\/10\/24\/travis-shrugged\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/pandodaily.com\/2012\/10\/24\/travis-shrugged\/', 'Travis Shrugged: The creepy, dangerous ideology behind Silicon Valley\u2019s Cult of Disruption']);\" >Travis Shrugged: The creepy, dangerous ideology behind Silicon Valley\u2019s Cult of Disruption<\/a>), or just plain libertarian such as Paypal Peter Thiel (with his crazy idea of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thielfellowship.org\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.thielfellowship.org\/', 'Thiel fellows,']);\" target=\"_blank\">Thiel fellows,<\/a> where he gives money to young innocent to dodge college and start their business instead. I&#8217;ve had the chance to meet some of them&#8230; and that&#8217;s really creepy) or Paul Graham (founder of the famous <a href=\"http:\/\/ycombinator.com\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/ycombinator.com\/', 'Y-combinator']);\" title=\"Y Combinator website\"  target=\"_blank\">Y-combinator<\/a>. His book &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/paulgraham.com\/hackpaint.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/paulgraham.com\/hackpaint.html', 'Hackers and Painters']);\" target=\"_blank\">Hackers and Painters<\/a>&#8221; is interesting in many ways, but describes a world that I&#8217;m not part of.). Sometimes, you have people like Elon Musk, for whom I have very mixed feeling but I still admire is efforts in making engineers dreaming of a better future again.<\/p>\n<h3>I, Pencil<\/h3><p>Leonard E. Read&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Essays\/rdPncl1.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Essays\/rdPncl1.html', 'I, Pencil']);\" title=\"Leonard E. Read I, Pencli\">I, Pencil<\/a>&#8221; (French translation <a href=\"http:\/\/baronnet.blogspot.com\/2011\/03\/lhistoire-du-crayon.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/baronnet.blogspot.com\/2011\/03\/lhistoire-du-crayon.html', 'here']);\" title=\"L'histoire du crayon - traduction de &quot;I, Pencil&quot; de Leonard E. Read \"  target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>) is an interesting text for another trend at work here, which is the belief in the Free-Market. The story in this text is interesting, since it basically says that even for a very common tool such as a pencil, nobody can make it from scratch : humans have to collaborate\/cooperate.<\/p>Yet the conclusion of the text (let the free market do its job) seems erroneous to me.<br \/>\nI&#8217;ve found an interesting argument against the conclusion of the original story : <a href=\"http:\/\/bleedingheartlibertarians.com\/2012\/08\/you-didnt-build-that-pencil\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/bleedingheartlibertarians.com\/2012\/08\/you-didnt-build-that-pencil\/', 'You didn&#8217;t build that pencil']);\" title=\"You didn't built that pencil; response to I, pencil\"  target=\"_blank\">You didn&#8217;t build that pencil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It\u2019s not as if the market mistakenly behaves as if she created the pencil\u00a0<em>ex nihilo<\/em>. Rather, the market will tend to pay her her\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/Marginalism.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/Marginalism.html', 'marginal contribution']);\" >marginal contribution<\/a> or marginal product. We can still debate whether she deserves or is entitled to her marginal product &#8211;&gt; taxes must be marginal, too.<\/p>In a cavern deep below the Earth, Ayn Rand, Paul Ryan, Rand Paul, Ann Druyan, Paul Rudd, Alan Alda, and Duran Duran meet together in the Secret Council<\/p><\/blockquote><p>This story reminded of that experiment by Thomas Thwaites, where he tries to build a toaster from scratch :<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5ODzO7Lz_pw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>What is interesting is the link between free-market and libertarianism; they are both a substitute for biblical figures : the Hand of God (Adam Smith&#8217;s invisible hand) and Jesus (John Galt).<\/p>\n<h3>Inequalities<\/h3><p>Wage inequalities in the US :<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QPKKQnijnsM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nDavid Simon: &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/dec\/08\/david-simon-capitalism-marx-two-americas-wire\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/dec\/08\/david-simon-capitalism-marx-two-americas-wire', 'There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show']);\" title=\"The Guardian\">There are now two Americas. My country is a horror show<\/a>&#8216; :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ultimately we abandoned that and believed in the idea of trickle-down and the idea of the market economy and the market knows best, to the point where now libertarianism in my country is actually being taken seriously as an intelligent mode of political thought. It&#8217;s astonishing to me. But it is. People are saying I don&#8217;t need anything but my own ability to earn a profit. I&#8217;m not connected to society. I don&#8217;t care how the road got built, I don&#8217;t care where the firefighter comes from, I don&#8217;t care who educates the kids other than my kids. I am me. It&#8217;s the triumph of the self. I am me, hear me roar.<br \/>\n\u2014David Simon<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Krugman : &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/09\/27\/opinion\/krugman-plutocrats-feeling-persecuted.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/09\/27\/opinion\/krugman-plutocrats-feeling-persecuted.html', 'Plutocrats Feeling Persecuted']);\" title=\"Plutocrats feeling persecuted - Krugman NYTimes\">Plutocrats Feeling Persecuted<\/a>&#8220;<\/p>Piketty : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/29\/opinion\/capitalism-vs-democracy.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/29\/opinion\/capitalism-vs-democracy.html', 'Capitalism vs. Democracy']);\" title=\"Capitalism vs. Democracy - NYtimes\"  target=\"_blank\">Capitalism vs. Democracy<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that I have lived for over a year near the Silicon Valley, I have a better view of the local culture which is a strange mix of lefty utopian libertarian, lefty vegan liberals and all things that might seem contradictory in general, but not here.I want to address here what I&#8217;ve learned in these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,6,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english","category-mood","category-skepticality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=649"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1225,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649\/revisions\/1225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}