{"id":690,"date":"2013-04-15T10:24:43","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T08:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/?p=690"},"modified":"2013-12-08T05:36:34","modified_gmt":"2013-12-08T03:36:34","slug":"variations-sur-les-droits-de-lhomme-et-du-citoyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/2013\/04\/15\/variations-sur-les-droits-de-lhomme-et-du-citoyen\/","title":{"rendered":"Variations sur les droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En ligne avec le pr\u00e9dent post, je voulais vous faire part d&#8217;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e9trange des droits de l&#8217;homme.<\/p>En lisant &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/press\/exhibits\/dream-speech.pdf\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','download','http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/press\/exhibits\/dream-speech.pdf']);\" title=\"I have a dream transcript\">I have a dream<\/a>&#8221; de Martin Luther King Jr, il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence a l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment suivant :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal<\/p><\/blockquote><p>qui est un extrait fameux de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/exhibits\/charters\/constitution_transcript.html\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/exhibits\/charters\/constitution_transcript.html', 'constitution americaine']);\" title=\"US Constitution\"  target=\"_blank\">constitution americaine<\/a>.<\/p>Tentant de traduire cela en francais, j&#8217;ai comme eu l&#8217;impression qu&#8217;il manquait un mot&#8230;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_805\" style=\"width: 734px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc_art1.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc_art1.jpg', '']);\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-805\" class=\"size-full wp-image-805 \" title=\"Article 1er de la declaration de droits de l'homme et du citoyen (1789)\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc_art1.jpg\" width=\"724\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc_art1.jpg 1207w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc_art1-300x63.jpg 300w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc_art1-1024x217.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Article 1er de la declaration de droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen (1789)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><!--more--><\/p>Il en ressort que la <a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Le_Barbier_Dichiarazione_dei_diritti_dell'uomo.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Le_Barbier_Dichiarazione_dei_diritti_dell\\'uomo.jpg', 'Declaration\u00a0des droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen']);\" target=\"_blank\">Declaration\u00a0des droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen<\/a> (francaise, de 1789), qui s&#8217;inspire dans son propos premier de la constitution americaine, est plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, et garantit l&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des humains le long de leur vie (&#8211;<strong>demeurent<\/strong>&#8211;, en dehors du concept d&#8217;utilit\u00e9 commune).<\/p>Ce qu&#8217;il y a d&#8217;amusant, et c&#8217;est en fait ce que j&#8217;ignorais depuis le d\u00e9but, c&#8217;est que la d\u00e9claration qui concerne les francais avait \u00e9t\u00e9 amend\u00e9e plusieurs fois.<\/p>Interessons nous a la\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/95\/Declaration_des_Droits_de_l%27Homme_et_du_Citoyen_de_1793.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/95\/Declaration_des_Droits_de_l%27Homme_et_du_Citoyen_de_1793.jpg', 'version de 1793']);\" title=\"DDHC 1793 (image)\"  target=\"_blank\">version de 1793<\/a> :<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_806\" style=\"width: 591px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1793_art1.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1793_art1.jpg', '']);\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-806\" class=\"size-full wp-image-806 \" title=\"ddhc1793_art1\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1793_art1.jpg\" width=\"581\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1793_art1.jpg 645w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1793_art1-300x84.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Declaration des droits de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen \u00a0(1793) \u00a0Article 1er : &#8220;Le but de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est le bonheur commun&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div><p>L&#8217;article 1er n&#8217;a plus rien a voir, et rappelle cette partie de la constitution am\u00e9ricaine :<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[&#8230;] all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the <strong>pursuit of Happiness.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote><p>Mais il y a en fait une version plus recente encore, <a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/Constitution_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Fran%C3%A7aise_du_5_fructidor_an_3_%2822_ao%C3%BBt_1795%29._D%C3%A9claration_des_Droits_et_des_Devoirs_de_l%27Homme_et_du_Citoyen.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/Constitution_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Fran%C3%A7aise_du_5_fructidor_an_3_%2822_ao%C3%BBt_1795%29._D%C3%A9claration_des_Droits_et_des_Devoirs_de_l%27Homme_et_du_Citoyen.jpg', 'celle de 1795']);\" title=\"1795\"  target=\"_blank\">celle de 1795<\/a>,\u00a0qui, sauf erreur, est celle qui pr\u00e9vaut aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_807\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1795_art1.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1795_art1.jpg', '']);\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-807\" class=\"size-full wp-image-807\" title=\"ddhc1795_art1\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1795_art1.jpg\" width=\"590\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1795_art1.jpg 737w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/ddhc1795_art1-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Declaration des droits &#8211;et devoirs&#8211; de l&#8217;homme et du citoyen &#8211; Article 1er (1795)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Celle-ci supprime la demeure dans l&#8217;\u00e9galit\u00e9, et instaure des<strong> devoirs<\/strong> a l&#8217;homme et au citoyen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Qu&#8217;en est-il de la\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/documents\/udhr\/\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/documents\/udhr\/', 'D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l&#8217;homme']);\" title=\"D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l'homme (1948)\"  target=\"_blank\">D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l&#8217;homme<\/a>, etablie en 1948 ?<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Les humains ne sont pas pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s demeurant dans leur humanit\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Je ne resisterai pas a l&#8217;envie de citer George Orwell, dans &#8216;La Ferme des Animaux&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Tous les animaux sont \u00e9gaux, mais certains le sont plus que d&#8217;autres.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">et de vous proposer la lecture d&#8217;un livre aussi fantastique que deprimant : &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Le-monde-dhier-souvenirs-europ%C3%A9en\/dp\/2253140406\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Le-monde-dhier-souvenirs-europ%C3%A9en\/dp\/2253140406', 'Le monde d&#8217;hier']);\" title=\"Le Monde d'Hier - Amazon\"  target=\"_blank\">Le monde d&#8217;hier<\/a>&#8216;, de Stefan Zweig.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/go_back.jpg\" onclick=\"_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'outbound-article', 'http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/go_back.jpg', '']);\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-816\" title=\"go_back\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.free.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/go_back.jpg\" width=\"433\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/go_back.jpg 433w, http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/go_back-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En ligne avec le pr\u00e9dent post, je voulais vous faire part d&#8217;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e9trange des droits de l&#8217;homme.En lisant &#8220;I have a dream&#8221; de Martin Luther King Jr, il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence a l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9ment suivant : we hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equalqui est un extrait fameux de la constitution [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,12,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-epistemology","category-francais","category-mood"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1017,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690\/revisions\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/antoine.wojdyla.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}